内容正文:
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.2 Section B
重点
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场等。
☞ We arrived in Beijing yesterday.
我们昨天就到北京了。
☞ I arrived at the train station very early.
我很早就到了火车站。
2. ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide及物动词,意为"决定,决心",常见用法有:
(1)decided to do sth意为"决定做某事",其否定形式为decide not to do sth,意为"决定不做某事"。
☞ He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.
他决定那天早晨六点出发。
(2)decide后常跟"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。
☞ He cannot decide when to leave.
他不能决定何时动身。
(3)decide后常跟宾语从句。
☞ I can’t decide where I should go.
我不能决定我该去哪儿。
【知识拓展】
① decide也可作不及物动词,decide on sth意为"就某事做决定",后常跟名词、 代词、动词的ing形式作宾语。
☞ Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
☞ Don’t decide on important matters so quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做决定。
② decision为名词,意为"决定"。make a decision意为"做决定",相当于decide。
☞ I made a decision to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
☞ She decided/made a decision to get good grades. 她决定取得好成绩。
③ decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。
☞ He decided not to tell his mother the truth. 他决定不告诉他妈妈真相。
④ decide后跟"疑问词+不定式"作其宾语。
☞ I can’t decide what to buy. 我不能决定买什么。
They decided ____________ a bridge over the river.
A. build
B. to build
C. building
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了画像伞运动。
try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法”。
☞ She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。
【易混辨析】try doing sth. 与try to do sth.
try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力
try to do sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去
完成。
☞The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。
☞She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子。
【知识拓展】
(1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。
I don’t think I can do it, but I’ll try. 我认为我做不了它,但是我要尝试一下。
(2)try用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用于短语have a try,意为“试一试”。
I’m going to have a try. 我要试一试。
4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。
feel like意为"给……的感觉;感觉像",其后常接从句。
☞ He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉