内容正文:
2020-2021学年新教材精创版高一英语人教
必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life
Section II Discoverying Useful Structrues &Listening and Talking
Grammar 短语
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
1.名词短语(Noun Phrase):指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
2.形容词短语(Adjective Phrase):指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
3.副词短语(Adverb Phrase):指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
短语类型
组成
功能
例子
名词短语
(Noun Phrase)
(限定词)+
(形容词短语、形容词。描词用, 描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
在句中当作名词用,一般用作主谓、宾语、表语和宾语补足语
abeautiful campus
some school clubs
A beautiful campus of
my school
形容词短语
(Adjective Phrase)
(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)
在句中当作形容
词用可以修饰名词或代词语或宾语补语还
可以用作表语或宾语补语
very suitable,
really very confusing
strong enough
good for nothing
副词短语
(Adverb
Phrase)
(副词)+副词用
在句中当作副
可以修饰
动词、形容词或
副词
veryquickly,
quite well,
far too fast,
much more creative
说明:
1.在“组成”中,括号里的成分是可选项。
2.在名词短语的“组成”中,限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。
3.副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。Our school has a very beautiful campus.
我们学校有一个很美的校园。(名词短语)
The questions which our English teacher asked just now were really very confusing.
我们英语老师刚才问的问题的确令人迷惑不解。(形容词短语)
The athlete ran far too fast for us to keep up with.
那个运动员跑得太快了,我们跟不上。(副词短语)
一、指出下列各句中画线部分是什么短语
1. Our original plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.
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2. I can't find the arrival time of my train on this schedule.
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3. The country will continue its commitment to observing the principle of religious freedom.
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4. The workers started working very hard.
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5 . The happiest are not those who own all the best things , but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.
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5. (2019·天津卷改编)The