2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记（07）关系词和准关系代词知识点概要

2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记（07）关系词和准关系代词知识点概要 关系词 关系代词 He is a man who always means what he says. 他是一个说话算话的人。   只能用that的情况 · 序数词之后 Gambling is the last thing that I would do. · 最高级之后 He is the best student that I’ve ever taught. · the very +名词之后 He is the very man that I met yesterday. · all之后 All the students that are studying here are hard-working. Everything that he said is true. All you have to do is wait. · the only+名词之后 He is the only friend that I have. · 若有两个相同关系代词引导定语从句，为避免重复，第二个改为that He works hard, which is a fact that is known to us. · 关系代词在be动词后作表语，表示某人的身份时，要使用that，不可以使用who或which He is not the man that he once was.   Look at the boy and the dog that are coming this way. Who that lies can win our trust? What is it that you want?   He has no house in which he can live. He has no house in which to live. He has no house to live in.   Lend me your pen with which I can write my address. Lend me your pen with which to write my address Lend me your pen to write my address with.   关系代词所有格 I hate John, whose words I have no trust in.   I like to study in this school, whose faculty and facilities are top-notch. I like to study in this school, the faculty and facilities of which... I like to study in this school, of which the faculty and facilities are...   关系副词 where when how why why只用于修饰the reason the way和how 不能共存 That’s the way in which he handled the problem. That’s how he handled the problem. That’s the way he handled the problem.   在限制性定语从句中，除where，when和why均可省略，how则一定省略 That’s the place where he was born. I shall never forget the day he came. That’s the reason he left. I am sick of the way he looks at me.   where when why how所修饰的名词若置于be动词之后作表语，亦可省略该名词，保留关系副词 That’s where he was born. That’s when he will come. That’s why he left. That’s how he did it. That’s the way he did it.   Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪。 Where he lives, life is busy.   The time he came, I was sleeping. The day he left, it was raining. Every time she cries, I lose my temper.   关系指示