2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记（05）五大句型+反意疑问句+代词知识点概要

2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记（05）五大句型+反意疑问句+代词知识点概要 英文五大句型 · 主语+完全不及物动词 He went to the station. · 主系表 · 主谓宾 · 主谓宾+宾补 · 主谓+双宾   否定祈使句有两种 · Don’t 起首 · Never 起首，此时不必加Do, 没有 Do never的用法   不论问句以否定或肯定形态起首，在回答时候，只要认为肯定，就用Yes，若为否定，则用No回答 · Isn’t he happy? 他难道不快乐吗？ No, he isn’t. 是的，他不快乐。   反意疑问句 前否后肯，前肯后否 You have done it, haven’t you? He has money, doesn’t he?   祈使句的反意疑问句一律用will you · Stop smoking, will you? Let’s …的反意疑问句一律用shall we · Let’s not do it, shall we? 但是 Let us/them/him/John go, will you?   句中有否定副词scarcely, hardly, rarely, no doubt, little, never, by no means, 要接肯定反问句 · He scarcely ever smokes, does he? · He is no doubt a good boy, is he?   句中有助动词短语would rather, had better等，反意疑问句用其中第一个词 · You would rather go, wouldn’t you? · You had better do it, hadn’t you? 若助词短语为ought to, 反意疑问句中须用shouldn't · He ought to come, shouldn’t he?   He is bad, is he not? He left, did he not?   反意疑问句一定要用人称代词，但句首为There is/ are/ was/ were等时，必须用there · John is fine, isn’t he? · This is not good, is it? · These are not good, are those? · That is good, isn’t it? · Those are good, aren’t they? · There is a man there, isn’t there?   主语若为第一人称单数I表示意见或观点，不能对自己反问，应以其后的that从句形成反问 · I think that David is nice, isn’t he? · I believe that we’ve met before, haven’t we? · I guess that Helen will come, won’t she? 若主语为I 以外的主语，则反问句仍以主句为依据形成反问句 · We think that the new teacher is nice, don’t we?   否定转移 · I don’t think that David is nice, is he? · I don’t believe that we’ve met before, have we?   need可作一般动词，也可作为助动词，但仅限于否定句，须与not 并用 · He needs to go, doesn’t he? · He doesn’t need to go, does he? · He need not go, need he?   句中助动词不止一个时候，反问句中则使用第一个助动词 But for his accident, he might have been a wonderful pianist, mightn’t he? =If it had not been for his accident, he might have been a wonderful pianist, mightn’t he? 代词 it作形式主语 · 代替不定式短语 · 代替that从句 · 代替动名词 It is no good reading novels all day long.   it 作形式宾语 that从句和不定式不能直接作不完全及物动词的宾语，必须用it代替 I think it good to get up early.   it强调主语或者宾语 It is I who/that love him. It was