内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use
九年级 全一册 配外研版
Module 10 Australia
语法聚焦
that引导的定语从句
在句子中作定语修饰句中的名词、代词等的从句叫“定语从句”。被修饰的名词、代词等称为“先行词”。定语从句一般放在先行词之后,引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词在定语从句中常充当一定的成分。
that引导定语从句时,可以指物也可以指人,在定语从句中常作主语或宾语。作宾语时常可省略。需要强调两点:一是that前不能有介词,二是that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
用法 举例
He is the kind man that often
helps others. 他就是那位经常帮助别人的好心人。
that指人,在定语从句中充当主语,可换为who
The man (that) my father talked with is my English teacher. 和我父亲谈话的那位男士是我的英语老师。
that指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可换为who或whom,也可省略
that指物,在定语从句中充当主语,可换为which The building that is being built is our teaching building. 正在修建的那座建筑是我们的教学楼。
that指物,在定语从句中充当宾语,可换为which,也可省略 There are some films (that) I’d like to see. 有几部我想要看的电影。
课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There were a lot of ______(fly) and ants when we had a picnic.
2. The _____________(kangaroo) in this zoo come from Australia.
3. I have some photos that I _________(take) last year.
4. —Mike, what’s your favourite hobby?
—___________(surf). It’s exciting.
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