内容正文:
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题01 名词
1.【2020•甘肃武威市】—Is that your father?
—No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.
A. brother
B. grandpa
C. uncle
D. cousin
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——那是你的父亲吗?——不,他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。考查名词辨析。brother兄弟;grandpa爷爷;外公;uncle叔叔;cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my father’s twin brother”以及常识可知,父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”,故选C。
2.【2020•广西北部湾经济区】People can reduce ________ pollution by riding bicycles.
A. water
B. air
C. light
D. soil
【答案】B
【解析】句意:人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。考查名词辨析。water水;air空气;light光线;soil土地。根据by riding bicycles,结合People can reduce _____ pollution,以及常识,可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染,故答案选B。
3.【2020•海南省】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A. experience
B. information
C. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】句意:黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验;information信息;knowledge知识。根据语境可知,黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
4.【2020•河北省】In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .
A. book
B. menu
C. newspaper
D. magazine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在餐馆里,人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍;menu 菜单;newspaper 报纸;magazine杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知,此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。
5.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】With the help of Ms. White, I've made great ________ in my spoken English.
A. mistake
B. decision
C. progress
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在怀特老师的帮助下,我的英语口语有了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。mistake错误;decision决定;progress进步。根据后半句“in my spoken English”可推断出,怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进步。make progress取得进步。故选C。
6.【2020•江苏省淮安市】Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers
B. engineers
C. doctors
D. inventors
【答案】C
【解析】句意:很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家;engineers工程师;doctors医生;inventors发明家。根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知,钟南山是一名医生,故选C。
7.【2020•南通市】— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information
B. technology
C. discovery
D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗? ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。information信息;technology科技;disc