内容正文:
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题08 动词和动词短语
考点1 动词词义辨析
1.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.
A. continued
B. relaxed
C. stopped
D. won
【答案】C
【解析】句意:表演者停下来了,因为人群中传来太多的噪音。考查动词辨析。continued继续;relaxed放松;stopped停止;won赢。根据句意“…because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.”可知,因为人群中有噪音,所以表演者停下来,C选项符合语境,故选C。
2.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered
B. provided
C. introduced
D. discovered
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——最近怎么样,蒂娜?——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供;introduced介绍;discovered发现;根据句意理解可知,这里是表示“提供某人某物”,英语是offer sb sth,而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb,分析句子结构可知,这里应该用offered,故选A。
3.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.
A. promise
B. train
C. warn
D. show
【答案】C
【解析】句意:父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise承诺;train训练;warn提醒;show展示。根据语境可知,父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。
4.【2020 •东营市】— My pet dog is lost, Mary.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad(广告)in the newspaper?
— Don’t be silly. He can’t ________.
A. hear
B. read
C. speak
D. write
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——玛丽,我的宠物狗丢了。——我很遗憾,为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢?——别傻了,他不识字。考查动词辨析。hear听到;read识字,阅读;speak讲话;write写。根据问句中“put an ad(广告)in the newspaper”可知,此处应使用read,表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的,因为宠物狗不识字”。故选B。
5.【2020 •东营市】5G, as a new global network (全球网络) after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.
A. copy
B. break
C. change
D. control
【答案】C
【解析】句意:3G和4G之后,5G作为一种的新的全球网络,肯定会在很多方面影响我们的生活。考查动词。copy复制;break打破;change改变;control控制。根据“our life in many ways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我们的生活”。故选C。
6.【2020 •山东日照】It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. develop
B. choose
C. accept
D. pick
【答案】A
【解析】句意:对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。考查动词辨析。develop养成;choose选择;accept接受;pick拾起。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”,动词不定式作真正的主语,根据good 及a good habit of reading,可知,养成一个阅读的习惯是好的,所以空格处填develop。故选A。
7.【2020 •山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.
—Good idea. It's also a g