专题09 时态（第02期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题09 时态 1.【2020 •甘肃武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech. A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时，正在听；was listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。 2.【2020 •甘肃武威市】I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have played动词的现在完成时；am playing动词的现在进行时；will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have played。故选B。 3.【2020 •甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式；is taking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a mobile phone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。 4.【2020 •贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea. A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：小明在做作业的时候，他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has doing形式错误；had done过去完成时；is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时，while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，从句动作必须是延续性的，后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时，由came可知本句时态为过去时，所以用was doing，故选D。 5.【2020 •贵州黔南州】—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter? —Oh. I __________ it last week. A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢，彼得？——哦。我上周看过了。 考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时；B. see表一般现在时；C. saw表一般过去时；D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。 6.【2020 •海南省】Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A. has visited B. visits C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时，visits一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 7.【2020 •河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表