专题10 语态（第02期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题10 语态 1．【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】In 1958, pinyin ________by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team. A. designs B. designed C. is designed D. was designed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数；designed一般过去时；is designed一般现在时的被动语态；was designed一般过去时的被动语态。根据In 1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时；而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，design的过去分词是designed；故答案选D。 2.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port. A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；are invited动词的一般现在时的被动；are inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动形式are invited。故选B。 3.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. had killed B. killed C. were killed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态。had killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were killed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语31 of the brave young men与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不对。故选C。 4.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last. A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。is taken to一般现在时被动语态；took to一般过去时；was taken to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构。主语old lady是单数，所以空格处填was taken to。故选C。 5.【2020 •吉林省】How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning. A. made B. is made C. was made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式；is made动词的一般现在时的被动；was made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用was made。故选C。 6.【2020 •南通市】As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised 【答案】B 【解析】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时