专题12 宾语从句和定语从句（第02期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编 考点 1 宾语从句 1.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—I wonder ________. —Of course it is. A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。 2.【2020 •辽宁锦州】—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I bought it in an online store. A. when you bought it B. where you bought it C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。 3.【2020 •沈阳市】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________. A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。 4.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—Could you tell me ________ the book? —Sure, I bought it online. A. why you bought B. when you bought C. where you bought D. how much you paid for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。why you bought你为什么买；when you bought你什么时候买的；where you bought你在哪买的；how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought it online可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 5.【2020 •东营市】— I wonder_________. — Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice. A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊） B. whom I could open a street stall with C. if I can open a street stall after work D. which is the best place for a s