内容正文:
2020年初中英语中考一轮复习讲义之语法回顾(003)形容词和副词基本用法知识点总结整理
副词
一.定义:
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
二. 副词的位置 :
在实义动词之前、 be 动词、助动词之后;多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
(1)大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
(2)方式副词 well,badly,hard 等只放在句尾。例如:
Alice can play the piano very well.
三. 副词的排列顺序:
1. 时间,地点副词,顺序是:由小到大。
2. 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用 and 或 but 等连词连接。例如:
Check your homework slowly and carefully.
3. 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意 1:副词 very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。例如:
(错)She very likes bananas.
(对) She likes bananas very much. /She really likes bananas.
注意 2:副词 enough 要放在形容词的后面,形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可以。
例如:
I don't think you can do this job well enough.
He has enough hamburgers to eat.
四. 兼有两种形式的副词
1. close 与 closely
close 意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。例如:
He is standing close to me.
Look at the little baby closely.
2. late 与 lately
late 意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:
It's too late for you to catch the bus.
What are you doing lately?
3. deep 与 deeply
deep 意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply 时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:
I was deeply moved by what you did.
4. high 与 highly
high 表示空间高度;highly 表示程度,相当于 much。例如:
There is a high building near my home.
Everyone aggree highly of his ideas.
5. wide 与 widely
wide 表示空间宽度;widely 意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。例如:
The door is opened wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6. free 与 freely
free 的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如:
Everything is free here.
You can ride the bike freely if you buy this card.
五.各种类型副词的位置
英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同,它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰 动词、形容词、副词等。
1. 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
2. 时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
注意:
4. 频度副词一般放在 be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。例如:
I usually have lunch at school.
She always complains to others about her job.
5. 有时为了加强语气,频度副词也可放在句首。例如:
He often rides his bike to school, but sometimes he goes to school by bus.
6. 程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前 面。例如:
I nearly found all the right answers to these questions.
7. 否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词 be 或助动词之后。例如:
They never g