内容正文:
2020年初中英语中考一轮复习讲义之语法回顾(001)主谓一致知识点整理总结
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致
1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。例如:
These books are John’s. 这张桌子是约翰的。
Some orange juice is in the cup. 一些橘子汁在杯子里。
2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。例如:
Many a boys likes playing games.许多男孩喜欢打游戏。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。例如:
More than one student didn’t finish their homework.
不止一个学生没有完成作业。
4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:
Twenty-minute-walk is a long way.
20分钟的路程真的很远。
Three plus four is seven. 3 加 4 等于 7。
5. 主语是 each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。例如:
Each boy and each girl has a dictionary.
Every doctor and everynurse is busy now.
6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
One and a half apples is eaten by John.
7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
To listen isn’t to believe.
Eating lots of fruit is good for your health.
8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如:
A boy or two has been punished by the teacher.
9. 主语为某些词组,如 one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数。例如:
One of my favorite animals is panda.
10. 不定代词:somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如:
Is there something wrong with you?
Nobody was left. 没有人留下。
11. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如:
Each of them has an English dictionary.
他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neither her father nor her mother is teacher.
12. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如 news, maths, physics等。例如:
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Physics is difficult for me.
13. 由 both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Both Bill’s brother and his sitter are middle school students.
14. “定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数。例如:
The Whites are on vacation.
15. a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数;the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如:
A number of people are coming to help this old man.
The number of the pandas is about one thousand.
16. 当 kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass 等一致。例如:
The price of shoes is 39 dollars.