微技能 “段落分散型”细节理解题的解题技巧-初中同步九年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded Reading 通过上一期的学习, 想必同学们已经掌握了“段落集中型”细节理解题的解题技巧。这一期, 我们将研究如何解答“段落分散型”细节理解题。 “段落分散型”细节理解题的解题技巧 一般来说，“段落分散型”细节理解题相当于“段落集中型”细节理解题的组合。接下来，我们从一道例题中来总结这类题的解题技巧。 【例题】 请阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive, and computer networks didn’t work well. At first, the Internet was only used by the government. However, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks could use it too. But computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient(方便的). Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become an important part of people’s life. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily. B. Computers are much cheaper than before. C. Today it is very convenient to use the Internet. D. Now millions of students send e-mails every day. 【题型分析及答题思路指导】 从题干上讲，“段落分散型”细节理解题的设问方式通常有以下几种形式： 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT true? 2. Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned? 3. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _________. 因此，同学们首先要弄清题干问的是什么，这是正确答题的前提和基础。 从选项的内容和与原文信息匹配的角度来说，这里的解题方法和技巧与“段落集中型”的细节理解题的解题思路是基本一致的。只是“段落分散型”的对应信息分布的更广泛，同学们需要反复使用查读技巧在全文范围内搜索信息。 【解题步骤详解】 第一步：读题干，定方向 该小题的题干为“Which of the following statements is NOT true?”，所以让我们查找的是描述“不正确的”选项。 第二步：读选项，找关键 A项陈述的是“20世纪60年代计算机网络很容易出错”，关键词是1960s和network system； B项陈述的是“计算机如今比以前便宜很多”，关键词是cheaper； C项陈述的是“如今，使用互联网很方便”，关键词是convenient和I