微技能 “段落搜寻型”细节理解题的解题技巧-初中同步九年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded Reading 通过上一期的学习, 想必同学们已经掌握了细节理解题的选项特点。这一期, 我们将研究如何解答“段落搜寻型”细节理解题。 “段落搜寻型”细节理解题的解题技巧 顾名思义，“段落搜寻型”细节理解题是指某一细节理解题对应的信息很集中，有可能是包含在同一个段落中，有些时候甚至是包含在同一句话中。这一类的细节理解题也相对比较简单，只要找对了对应信息会很容易得出正确答案。但是，针对这类题目我们也要遵循一定的答题步骤。 下面，我们来完成一篇阅读理解，体会这类题目的解题方法。 My grandfather Jack is 96 years old now. He had an interesting life in the past. He traveled a lot in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He said the most beautiful place he traveled to was Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They had been married for 50 years, and they had lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack said that he had never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to him, was exercise. He went swimming every morning. He had done this since he was a teenage boy. He also had a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that was his secret! 1. Which of the following did Jack think was the most beautiful place? A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids. C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal. 2. How many times did Jack marry? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 3. Where did Jack meet Maria? A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France. D. In Egypt. 4. What did Jack do every night? A. He had a glass of wine. B. He went swimming. C. He hunted lions. D. He rode a camel. 【解题思路指导】 无论对于何种类型的细节理解题，其根本的解题思路都是要找准该细节在文中的具体信息。而对于“段落搜寻型”细节理解题，我们要做的是找得更精确、更准确。我们可以找到所在段落该细节题对应某一句或连续的某几句话，根据这一句或几句话得出正确答案。 【解题步骤详解】 第一步：了解文意 针对记叙文类的阅读材料，我们可以通过扫读内容关键词来了解文意： 1. 第一段中的内容关键词为：Jack, traveled, visited, hunted, rode, most beautiful place，可大概出该段在描述Jack的生活； 2. 第二段中的内容关键词为：married, twice, met, Maria, lived, a small village，可猜测这段讲述的是关于Jack的婚姻生活； 3. 第三段中的内容关键词为：never, ill, secret of good health, exercise, went swimming, had, wine，可猜测本段是描述Jack的健康状况以及日常生活。 第二步：匹配题干与段落 1. 根据题干中的most