微技能 推理判断之根据逻辑来推断-初中同步九年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded Reading 上一期，我们学习了根据细节来进行推断的方法。这一期，我们将学习根据逻辑进行推断的技巧。 推理判断之根据逻辑来推断 逻辑关系是进行推理判断的重要依据。根据逻辑关系来进行推理判断也是解答推理判断题的重要技巧之一。 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点和例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的含义。因此，根据逻辑来推断，最重要的是要理解原文信息与选项内容之间正确的逻辑关系，避免主观臆断。 现在，我们通过下面的例题来体会如何根据逻辑关系进行推理判断。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 【例题】 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题。 We walked so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk, and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time, Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. They need brush.” 1. Mum mopped the floor in the hospital in order to ____________. A. clean the floor B. please the nurse C. see a patient D. repair it 2. According to the passage, what can we infer about the hospital? A. There are few nurses in it. B. It allows visiting patients just in certain hours. C. No one has cleaned its floors. D. It needs a cleaner to clean the dirty floors. 3. Who is Dagmar most probably? A. The author’s father. B. The author’s friend. C. The author’s sister. D. Mum’s friend. 【解题过程详解】 1. C。根据最后一段中作者和妈妈的对话“You saw her, Mum?” “Of course…”可知，他们来医院的主要目的是为了看望Dagmar。因此可推断，妈妈在医院拖地是为了冒充医院的清洁人员以