微技能 推理判断之根据细节来推断-初中同步九年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded Reading 上一期，我们学习了根据否定词或关键词来进行推断的方法。这一期，我们将学习根据细节来推断的技巧。 推理判断之根据细节来推断 在众多推理判断题的类型中，根据细节来推断是最简单的一种，也是解答其它类型的推理判断题的基本技巧之一。 下面，我们就从以下例题中来体会如何根据细节推断。 【例题】 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题。 Paragraph 1 Nowadays, more and more young people pay more attention to the working conditions when they are searching for jobs. However, in many factories, the working conditions are poor. Workers have to spend eight to nine hours a day doing tiresome jobs in dirty surroundings. Cleaner working areas and better pay will improve the workers’ situation. More thoughts and planning are needed to create better conditions so that workers can take real pride in their work and get satisfaction from their jobs. According to the passage, how the workers may feel after work every day? A. Satisfied. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Tired. Paragraph 2 Hours passed, but Laura did not return home. Her mother began to pace and to wring(拧) her hands. “Where can she be?” she said to herself. She went to the window and looked out. The street lights were on, so she could tell if someone was coming, but there was no sign of Laura. She looked at the big clock. “Laura should have been home before this time,” she said. She sat down in the big chair because she had to keep calm and think it over. 1. Laura’s mother may feel _______. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. surprised 2. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. Before dark. D. In the afternoon. 【解题过程讲解】 Paragraph 1 通过扫读题干和原文可知，该小题对应的信息应出现在第3句“Workers have to spend eight to nine hours a day doing tiresome jobs in dirty surroundings.”这句话表面上是在陈述工人的工作时间长、工作乏味、工作环境差，但正是根据这句话，我们可以推断出：工人工作一天下班后会感觉到非常地“累”。因此，正确答案为D。 Paragraph 2 1. 通过扫读题干和原文可知，该小题对应的细节出现在第2句“Her mother began to pace and to wring her hands.”这句话描述的是Laura的妈妈在发现Laura没有按时回家时的表现： 在屋子里踱步和双手交叉绞拧。这些表现体现出了她妈妈的“担心”。故C为正确答案。 2. 扫读段落可知，文中没有明确地说明事情发生的时间，但通过文中第5句话的细节“The street lights were on”可以推断出该场景应该发生在“晚上”。故B为正确答案。 【总结】 根据