牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit1-3语法点-形容词副词的原级、比较级与最高级精讲精练(含答案)

牛津译林版8A形容词副词的原级、比较级与最高级精讲精练 一、形容词的原级、比较级和最高级 1. 形容词的定义 形容词(adjective),简称adj.，是用来修饰事或物的属性特点性质的词，一般用于名词之前，用形容词的原级。 例：The picture on the wall is very beautiful. English is my favourite subject. He is very tall and strong. 程度副词very, so, too, enough, quite可用于修饰形容词原级。 例：The man is very/quite handsome. The tripes are too hot to eat. The food is so delicious that I can't wait to eat it. He is brave enough to fight with the bad guy. 2. 形容词的用法 1) 形容词作定语 形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。 例：He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。 There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。 2) 形容词作表语 形容词作表语,放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等)之后。 例：Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。 After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。 3) 形容词作宾语补足语 形容词做宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。 例：He keeps the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。 People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge. 人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。 4) 形容词的名词化,“the+形容词”表示一类人,相当于名词