非谓语动词 课件-云南省峨山彝族自治县第一中学2020届高三英语二轮复习(共22张PPT)

非谓语动词特殊考点归纳 峨山一中 汤丽华 * 过去分词 v-ed 不定式 to + v 动词的v-ing 非谓语动词 ★解题思路 1.找谓语 2. 找逻辑主语 3.判断关系（时态、语态） 口诀：谓非谓，找逻主，明时态，辨语态 ★逻辑主语的确定 非谓语动词作状语、表语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语； 非谓语动词作定语，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词； 非谓语动词做宾语补足语，其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。 非谓语动词高频特殊考点归纳 1.非谓语动词作宾语 ★动词后接doing “考虑”“建议”“盼”“原谅” consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon “承认”“推迟”没得“想 ” admit, delay/put off, fancy “避免”“错过”“继续”“练 ” avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise “否认”“完成”就“欣赏” deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate “禁止”“想象”才“冒险” forbid, imagine, risk “不禁”“介意”“准”“逃亡” can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape 注：后常跟doing作宾语的短语： look forward to, get down to, be worth, get accustomed to, lead to, insist on, pay attention to, object to, devote...to, feel like, have difficulty/trouble in, be busy (in), when it comes to/refer to等 e.g. I had great difficulty_______(find) suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. finding ★动词后接to do 四个“希望”三“答应” hope，wish，expect，long, agree, promise; 四个“想要”巧“安排” plan，want，mean，desire, arrange； “设法”“学会”别“拒绝” manage, learn, decide, determine “企图”“假装”要“选择” attempt, pretend, choose; “提供”“要求”别“拒绝” “威胁”“准备”不“失败” offer, demand, refuse; threaten, prepare,fail; 某些动词后接doing与接to do的区别 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾去做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做一件事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 企图做某件事 can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 ★有些动词后接doing做宾语，却接to do做宾补 permit/allow doing sth “允许 ” permit/allow sb. to do sth forbid doing sth forbid sb.to do sth “禁止” advise doing sth advise sb. to do sth “建议” ★need，require, want, deserve考点 need require + 物（主语） want