句子成分 课件-云南省峨山彝族自治县第一中学2020届高三英语复习(共24张PPT)

英语句子成分 简单句的五个基本句型 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She has arrived. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought me a book. 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. 句子成分：英语句子成分分为八种： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语，补语、同位语。 1、主语是句子所要说明的人或事物,一般在句首。 The sun rises in the east （名词）     He likes dancing. （代词） Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） 指出下列句中的主语 ①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ②The dictionary was given by my mother last year. ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. ___________ ____________ ______________________________________ 2.谓语:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用 动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。 We study English.         He is asleep. 选出句中的谓语 ① I don't like the picture on the wall.  ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. ③You can write down his telephone number. _________ ___ ____________ 3. 表语：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher.  （名词）      Oh,it's you. （代词） Five and five is ten. （数词）    He is asleep. （形容词）        The picture is on the wall. (介词短语) My watch is gone / missing / lost.  （形容词化的分词） The question is whether they will come. （表语从句） The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 挑出下列句中的表语 1.The old man felt very tired.   2.Why is he worried about Jim? 3.The leaves have turned yellow.       4.Soon They all became interested in the subject. 5.She was the first to learn about it. ________ ______ ________ ______ ________ 4. 宾语： 1）动宾表示谓语动词行为的对象，放在及物动