专题01.名词、冠词与代词-五年（2016～2020）高考真题英语分项详解（江苏）

五年（2016~2020）江苏省高考英语试题分项解析01 名词、冠词与代词 1.(2020，江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；B. transformation改革，变革；C. distinction区别；D. submission提交。根据前文The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。 2.(2019，江苏卷）Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A符合语境。 3.(2018，江苏卷）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A.assignment B.association C.acquisition D.assumption 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配；B. association协会，社团；C. acquisition获得物；D. assumption假设。故选D。本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening（实际发生）和instead of（而不是）可推知，与actually happening相反是“假