内容正文:
Module 6
Grammar
定语从句
This is the teacher who often tell jokes.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.
PART.01
关系副词引导的定语从句
定语从句的关系副词:
when,where,why
I still remember the time when(in which)
I was in college.
1. 当先行词是表示时间的名词(time, day, year, month, week 等),且关系词在从句中作时间状语时,定语从句用when引导。when可用 介词+which 替换。
This is the hotel where(in which) they stayed.
2. 当先行词是表示地点的名词(place,room,mountain,airport等)或抽象地点的名词(case,state,condition,point,situation等)且关系词在句中作地点状语时,由where引导。where 可以用 介词+which 引导。
This is the reason why(for which) he left in a hurry.
3.当先行词是表示原因的名词reason,且关系词在从句中作原因状语时,定语从句用why引导,why可以用for which替换。
PART 2
“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句
1. 关系词的选取
此结构中先行词指人时关系代词用whom,不可用who\that, 先行词指物时关系代词用which,不能用that.
This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.
This is the student for whom I bought a book.
2. 介词的选取
(1). 根据定语从句的谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配啦确定介词。
Is this the car__________you paid a high price?
for wh