17 定语从句-关系代词讲解-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语知识点梳理(人教版必修1)知识点专题

定语从句 ①阅读理解中的长难句； ②考关系词：语法填空（不给提示词）和短文改错（增删关系词、关系词用错）。 读句子，猜猜他是谁？ He is a player who is very famous in the world. He plays football which is popular all over the world. He is a man whose wife is a world-famous singer. He lives in the country where the 2012 Olympic was held. He was the leader of the team in the year when the 18th World Cup was held. Do you know the reason why he is so famous and successful? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 2 定语从句的概念 1、 定语的概念 句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式， 分词，动名词或从句来充当，且定语往往翻译为“…的”。 即学即练 指出下列句子中的定语由何种词句充当： ① I have a pretty dog. 答案：pretty 形容词 ② He is in the reading room. 答案：reading 现在分词 2、 定语从句的概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词（跑在前面的词），定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。 1) 定语从句的结构： 圈出每句中被修饰的名词。 He is a player who is very famous in the world. He plays football which is popular all over the world. He is a man whose wife is a world-famous singer. He lives in the country where the 2012 Olym