专题08.英语词法之情态动词与虚拟语气-十年（2011～2020）高考英语真题分项详解

十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解08 英语词法﹒情态动词与虚拟语气 1.(2010﹒安徽)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人, 他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 2.(2010﹒安徽)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 【答案】A 【解析】前句表示对过去的虚拟, 而but之后表示过去的客观事实, 故用一般过去时态。 3.(2010﹒湖南)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】don’t have to 意为 “没有必要”, 符合语境, 句意为：“你没有必要买礼物, 但如果你想买的话, 你也可以买。” 4.(2010﹒湖南)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 【答案】C 【解析】根据 “wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选C项。 5.(2010﹒江西)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May