专题11.英语句法之定语从句-十年（2011～2020）高考英语真题分项详解

十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解11 英语句法﹒定语从句 1.(2010﹒福建)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。 2.(2010﹒湖南)I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。 3.(2010﹒江西)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。 4.(2010﹒山东)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 【答案】C 【解析】句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。 5.(2010﹒山东)Wind power is an ancient source of