初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（21）宾语从句3种引导词（含真题练习）

初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（二十一） 宾语从句3种引导词（含真题练习） 宾语从句就是用一个句子作为宾语，在英语中，及物动词后面可以直接带宾语，不及物动词得加个介词才可以带宾语。宾语从句也是这样，可作为及物动词的宾语，也可以作为介词宾语。 我们先看看简单句中的宾语： I believe him. 我相信他。（动词宾语） I believe in ghost. 我信鬼。（介词宾语） 如果把上例中的宾语换成句子，那么简单句就变成复合句，一个词语构成的宾语，就会成为宾语从句。 宾语从句的引导词 这里我们先搞定最简单的三种宾语从句，他们都来源于---对直接引语的转述，说明白点就是你转述别人的话，这些话分三种情况： 1. 别人说的是陈述句，引导词用 that，比如： 别人说：“I will come on time.”“我会按时来的。” 你转述：He says that he will come on time. 转述2：He said that he would come on time. 引导宾语从句的 that 可以省略，所以你可以这样说： 转述1：He says he will come on time. 转述2：He said he would come on time. 2. 别人的话是个一般疑问句，这个时候，你要用 if 或者 whether 来引导宾语从句。 别人说：“Will you agree with me?”“你会同意我吗？” 你转述：He asks me if I will agree with him. 转述2：He asked me if I wouldagree with him. 关于 if 和 whether 的区别，记住一点：单词越长越正式，whether 比 if 正式。如果句中含有“到底、究竟”这样的语义，就用 whether，不用 if。 3. 别人的话是一个特疑问句，你在转述的时候，就用这个句子的特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句： 别人问：“What will happen next?”“接下来会发生什么呢？” 转述1：He asks what will happen next. 转述2：He asked what would happen next. 又比如： "Who did he telephone?" “他刚才给谁打电话？” 你转述：He asks who he telephoned. 转述2：He asked who he had telephoned. 真题练习 1. —Excuse me, can you tell me _____? —At about 8 o’clock. A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing 2. —Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A. when do people celebrate B. why people celebrate C. how people celebrate 3. —Do you know _____? —Yes. It’s on your table.  A. where my dictionary is B. where is my dictionary C. when I bought my dictionary 4. —Do you know _____? —For a month.  A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there 5. —I wonder _____. —Yes, of course. A. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sister C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday 6. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could