专题03.英语词法之代词-十年（2011～2020）高考英语真题分项详解

十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解03 英语词法﹒代词 1.(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 2.(2019﹒天津)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。 3.(2015﹒重庆)The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。 4.(2015﹒浙江) How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C.