1.2 Growing pains（知识讲练）-2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料

2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料●模块一Unit 2 知识讲练 一、重点词汇 重点词汇-1. upset 【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 【知识精讲】 ①upset作形容词时意为“难过的，心烦的”；upset 作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”： The news completely upset them.这消息使他们极为心烦。 I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌上了。 ②upset的过去式和过去分词形式是upset，现在分词形式是upsetting；现在分词upsetting作形容词的意义：令人心烦的(事情所具有的特征)；过去分词upset作形容词的意义：感到心烦的(心理感受) ③相关短语与句型： be/feel upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心/为某事感到烦心 be upset by被……打乱 be upset for因……而不安或难过 句型：It upsets sb. that ... 让某人烦心的是…… 【单句填空】 ①The _______ news made him feel _______. ②—What were you so upset _______? —My son’s not passing the college entrance examination upset me most. 【单句改错】 ①The rainstorm and the traffic trouble made me tired and upsetting. ②She was very upset not having been invited to the party. 重点词汇-2. defend 【原句呈现】They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. 【知识精讲】 ①defend的多重意思：辩解，辩白，辩护，防守，防护等等。其名词形式为：defence/defense； ②相关的词：independence n.独立，independent adj.独立的； ③相关短语：defend oneself by...通过……辩解或自卫 defend...against/from...保卫……免受……的伤害 in defence of...保卫……；为……辩护 【单句填空】 ①The forest will act as a barrier to defend _______ sandstorms. ②He picked up a stick to defend himself _______ the three men’s attack. ③Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body’s natural _______(defend). ④Mrs. Green stood up in _______(defend)of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he shouldn’t have been punished. ⑤Tom is so __________(independence)that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support. 【单句改错】 ①The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety. ②The dam was built to defend the road being washed away by the sea. ③I will probably study and live away from home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent. 重点词汇-3. deserve 【原句呈现】They don’t deserve an explanation. 【知识精讲】 ①deserve 意为“应得”、“应受到”或“值得”。 后接名词、动名词或动词不定式被动式作宾语。表示“值得”的词还有：worth, worthy和worthwhile。我们通过下面的一句多译来理解它们之间的区别与联系。 ②deserve, worth, worthy和wo