14 名词性从句-2020年初升高英语完美衔接专题讲与练

专题 十四 名词性从句 一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 如：Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.（主语从句） I don’t know what he means.（宾语从句） I’m glad that you are here.（宾语从句用在形容词之后） The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.（介词宾语从句） That was because he was ill.（表语从句） The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.（同位语从句） 二、引导名词性从句的连接词 连接词 词义 功能 that 无词义 不作成分，只起连接作用 whether/if 是否 不作成分，起连接作用 what,which 什么，哪个 作主语、宾语、表语 who,whom,whose 谁，谁的 作主语、宾语、定语 when,where,how,why 什么时候/地方，怎么样，为什么 作状语 how many/much 多少 作定语 how soon/often/long/much 多久，多久一次，多长，多么 作状语 ... ... 词义及功能同疑问词 whatever=anything that 无论什么 作主语、宾语、表语、定语 whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的 作主语、宾语、定语、表语 whichever=anything that 无论哪个 作宾语、定语、主语、表语 whoever=anyone who 无论谁 作主语 whomever=anyone whom 无论谁 作宾语 1.that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except，in，but，besides等少数介词后。如： I could say nothing but that I’m sorry.( that引导的从句可作it的同位语从句。如： You may depend upon it that all the goods wil