10 形容词、副词-2020年初升高英语完美衔接专题讲与练

专题 十 形容词 副词 一、形容词 （一）、在句子中所充当成分 成 分 例 句 定 语 One of the most common languages used for creating web pages is called HTML. Who is the greatest woman writer alive in the world? 表 语 After getting her hair cut, she looked even more beautiful 宾语补足语 With the window open, many things in the shop were stolen at night. 状 语 The bird fell onto the ground, dead. （二）、比较级 此外，初中还安排了形容词比较级、最高级的语法点学习。其变化规则如下表： 规 则 原 级 比较级 最高级 单音节形容词在词尾加-er；-est high few higher fewer highest fewest 以字母e结尾的形容词在词尾加-r；-st large wide larger wider largest widest 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，应先双写该辅音字母，然后加-er；-est thin big hot thinner bigger hotter thinnest biggest hottest 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，须先将y变成i，然后加-er；-est happy funny happier funnier happiest funniest 多音节形容词前加more变比较级；加the most变最高级 beautiful interesting more beautiful more interesting the most beautiful the most interesting 部分不规则的形容词变化如下表： 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little