专题14 并列句-八年级英语暑假语法知识大串讲（浙江版）

并列句 本章内容： 1.知识解析 2.知识拓展. 3.全国题组专练 一．知识解析 考点一　并列句及并列连词 一、并列句 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。其构成为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。 二、并列连词 1.常见的并列连词 关系 结构 例句 顺承、递进、并列 关系 常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他,他帮助我。 My sister not only sings well,but also dances well. 我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。 转折关系 常用连词but,while,yet等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。 选择关系 常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl? 是个男孩还是女孩? 因果关系 常用连词 for,so 等连接 They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。 　　2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词 (1)because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如: Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there. =He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。 (2)although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但although/though和yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。如: Though he was tired,he still worked hard. =He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。 题组训练　用and,but,or,so,while填空 ①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round 　 　 some only go there for a short stay.  ②Keep trying,　 　 you’ll succeed one day.  ③Which is easier to learn,Japanese 　 　 French?  ④It snowed heavily last night,　 　 the ground is covered with snow now.  ⑤Tom is a very smart boy,　 　 he never shows off.  三．随堂练习 全国题组 考点一　并列连词及并列句 一、填空题 1.(2019广东,80)I really had a good time in the village　　　wished to visit it again.  2.(2017河北,78)My friends 　　　I often go to the Science Club together.   3.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up!　　　we can’t arrive there on time.  4.(2016山东青岛,7)Rules are helpful to us, 　　　we have to follow them.   5.(2015安徽,40)Going to the movies is good,　　　 I really only like listening to music.  二、单项选择 1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, 　　　 it doesn’t look good on me.  A.for B.so C.but D.or 2.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, 　　　 you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.  A.and B.but C.or D.so 3.(2018湖北黄冈,30)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? —The