人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
- 短语归纳
① have a cold/ fever/ stomachache… 感冒、发烧、胃疼…… ② lie down 躺下 ③ too much 太多 ④ get an X-ray 拍片 ⑤ take one’s temperature量体温 ⑥ sound like 听起来像…… ⑦ take breaks (take a break) 休息 ⑧ go to a doctor 看医生 ⑨ get off 下车 ⑩ on the side of… 在……边上 ⑪ have a heart problem 患心脏病 ⑫ wait for 等待 ⑬ to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料 ⑭ thanks to 多亏；由于 ⑮ in time 及时 ⑯ think about 考虑，认为 ⑰ right away 立刻，马上 ⑱ get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ⑲ fall down 摔倒 ⑳ a few 几个，一些 | 21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 22 get sunburned 晒伤 23 look up 查阅 24 be interested in… 对……感兴趣 25 be used to doing… 习惯于做某事 26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 27 lose one’s life 丧生 28 became of 因为 29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 31 cut off 切除 32 climb down 爬下 33 get out of 离开；从……出来 34 tell of 讲述 35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性 36 be in control of 掌管，管理 37 make a decision 做决定 38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 39 give up 放弃 40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤
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- 典句必背
① What’s the matter? ② I have a stomachache. ③ What should I do? ④ Should I take my temperature? ⑤ I think you should lie down and rest. ⑥ If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. ⑦ His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. |
- 用法集萃
(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：
What’s the matter?
What’s the matter with you?
What’s wrong with …?
What’s the trouble\problem with …?
(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：
① have a + 疾病
例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽
② have a + 身体部位-ache
例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛
③ have a sore + 身体部位
例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛
(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎
含义 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
躺；平躺 | lay | lain |
位于 |
|
|
撒谎；说谎 | lied | lied |
(4) maybe & may be
① maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。例：Maybe you are right.
② may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例：He may be angry.
(5) sound like & sound
① sound like+名词/代词/从句
例：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
② sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，例：The music sounds nice.
(6) …when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……
这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。
① see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行；
② see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。
例：I can see some children playing games. 我能看见一些孩子在玩游戏。
I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。
(7) He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公交车。
① expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect + that从句
hope to do sth. 或hope+ that从句
② get off下（汽车、火车等）；get on 上车；get up 起床，起来；get back 回来
get on/along 相处，进展；get into 陷入，开始参与；get to 到达
(8) But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但出乎他的意料，他们都同意与他一起去。
① to one’s surprise“使…惊讶的；出乎…意料”，通常放在句首，在句中可作独立的状语
