2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用19

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用19原题版 基础盘点·自测自评37 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 词 汇 1._______ v.防守→_______ n.防卫→_______ adj.自卫的；防御用的 2. _______ n.天资；天赋；才能；才华→_______ adj.有天资的；有才能的 3. _______ v.变化；不同→_______ n.种类→ _______ adj.各种各样的 4. _______ adj.立刻的；即刻的→ _______ adv.立刻；立即 conj.一……就…… 5. _______ adj.受欢迎的；流行的；大众的→_______ n.流行；普及 6. _______ v.信任；信赖→ _______ adj.可以信赖的 7. _______ adj.立刻的→ _______ adv.立刻地 8. _______ v.任命；委派→_______ adj.约定的；指定的→_______ n.任命；约会 9. _______ v.认为→ _______ adj.体谅的；考虑周到的→ _______ n.考虑 → _______ adj.相当大的；相当多的→_______ prep.& conj.考虑到；鉴于 10. _______ v.道歉；谢罪→_______ n.道歉 11._______ v.以……为基础n.基础→_______ adj.有根基的→_______ n.基础；根据 语 境 活 用 1.He was _______ as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the _______ . (appoint) 2.Japan should _______ to the women who suffered a lot in World War Ⅱ but Japan didn’t make an _______ to them. (apologise) 3.The firemen drove to the big fire _______ they received the call, and after arriving at the spot, they started working _______. Now, their _______ concern was to stop the fire from spreading. (immediate) 4.Many parents feel some teachers are not _______ and they can’t _______ on them to look after their children. (rely) 5. _______ his young age, it is quite _______ of him to _______ other people before making a decision. (consider) 6.Joanna is a _______ dancer. She showed _______ for dancing when she was young. (talent) 7.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken to _______ a country from being attacked. (defend) 深 谙 构 词 法 高考英语含有前缀mis-表示否定单词集锦 misbehave v.行为不端；举止失礼 miscount v.数错 misconduct v.处理不当 misfortune n.不幸；灾祸；灾难 misgovern v.对国家治理不善 misguide v.误导；使误入歧途 mishear v.误听 mishit  v.误击 misjudge  v.误判 mislead  v.误导 misplace v.放错地方 misprint  v.印刷错误 misread  v.误看 misreport  v.误报 misspell  v.拼写错 misspend  v.挥霍（时间；金钱） mistime  v.选错……的时机 mistreat  v.虐待 mistreatment  v.虐待 mistrust  v.不信任 misunderstand  v.误解 misuse  v