2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01原题版 基础盘点·自测自评01 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 词 汇 1. vi.出现→ vi.消失(反义词)→ n．消失；丢失 2. vi.举止；表现→ n．行为；举动 3. vt.描述→ n．记述；描述 4. vt.使印象深刻→ n．印象→ adj.令人印象深刻的 5. vt.使失望→ adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物) 6. v．鼓励→ n．鼓励；激励→ adj.令人鼓舞的 7. v．传授，指导→ n．(常作复数) 指示；说明→ adj.有益的 8. v．使惊奇→ adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 → n．惊奇；惊诧 9. vt.使厌烦→ adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→ adj.令人厌烦的→ n．厌倦 10. vt.使尴尬；使困窘→ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→ adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→ n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪 语 境 活 用 1. by the long journey，I decided to play games on my mobile phone to kill my ．(bore) 2.His questions made me greatly.I felt my face burning with ．(embarrass) 3.It is an discovery so we are at it; to our , it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) 4.To leave a good in the interview, Bob made up a most story about himself, which made the interviewers really ．(impress) 5.To the great of his parents，Tom performed poorly in his study.Facing the grades, they couldn’t help thinking that Tom was a and got him out of school, which made him very ．(disappoint) 6.Tom well at the party; his good delighted his parents greatly.(behave) 深 谙 构 词 法 高考英语动词加­ment后缀变成名词集锦 achieve→achievement功绩，成就 adjust→adjustment 调整，适应 advertise→advertisement 广告 agree→agreement 协定，一致 amaze→amazement惊异，惊愕 amuse→amusement 消遣，娱乐 announce→announcement 宣告，通告 appoint→appointment 任命，约定 arrange→arrangement 安排，筹划 argue→argument辩论;论据 astonish→astonishment 震惊，惊诧 commit→commitment 承诺，投入，献身 concentrate→concentration 专心，集中 develop→development 发展，发育 disagree→disagreement 分歧，意见不一 disappoint→disappointment失望；沮丧 embarrass→embarrassment 窘迫，难堪 employ→employment职业，雇用，就业 encourage→encouragement 鼓励，激励 enjoy→enjoyment 愉快，乐趣 entertain