2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10原题版 基础盘点·自测自评19 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 词 汇 1.________ n.泥→________ adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的 2.________ n.罪；罪行→________ n.罪犯；犯人 3.________ vt.预言；预料→________ n.预测 4.________ vt.& n.冒险→________ adj.危险的；冒险的 5.________ vi.依赖；依靠→________ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 6.________ vt.装；装载→________ v.卸载→ ________ v.下载 7. ________ vt.使伤残，使失去能力→________ adj.残疾的；丧失能力的→________ n.伤残 8.________ vt.系；贴；连接→________ n.附属；(邮件)附件 语 境活 用 1.Nowadays we _______ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be _______．(rely) 2.Don’t forget to check that your ________ is actually ________ to the email.(attach) 3.It is bad manners to laugh at ________ people. Most of us will end up in ________．(disable) 4.They ________ that there would be an earthquake, but their________ didn’t come true.(predict) 5.The driver was driving a lorry ________ of bananas on the way to Guangzhou, where the bananas would be ________. (load) 6.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the ________ of his own life, which is quite ________ ．(risky) 深 谙 构 词 法 高考英语含有前缀dis-表示否定的词荟萃 agree→disagree 不同意 ability→disability able→ disabled 残疾的 advantage→disadvantage 缺点 appear→disappear 消失 comfort→discomfort 不舒适的 honest→dishonest 不诚实的 satisfy→dissatisfy 使失望，使不满 satisfying→dissatisfying 使人失望的，使人不满的 satisfied→dissatisfied 感到不满的 高考英语合成名词“n.+n.”集锦 airport 机场 armchair 扶手椅 babysitter 保姆 daybreak 黎明；破晓 goldsmith 金匠 headache 头痛；麻烦 housekeeper 女管家；主妇 ink-stand 墨水台；墨台 maidservant 女佣；女仆 manservant 男仆：仆役 newspaper 报纸 nightclub 夜总会 pocketknife 随身小折刀 schoolmate 校友 shoe-maker 鞋匠 steamboat 汽船；轮船 sunrise 日出；黎明 wineglass 玻璃酒杯；葡萄酒杯 对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十九 I.单句语法填空 1.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship ________ (load) with goods. 2.The famous old temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty was ________ (eventual) removed. 3.With all the money used up, the man had to make a living by ________ (beg). 4.My friend is a ________ (rely)