内容正文:
代 词
代词,是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
代词很省事,而老外很懒惰,所以代词是一个大家族,我们分两章讲解中考重点。
第一章
很简单就是一个表:
主 格
宾 格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
第二人称单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人称单数
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
her
its
his
hers
its
himself
herself
itself
第一人称复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
这个表需要背下来,一定要会区分单复数。
做题很简单,中考主要区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:
形容词性物主代词后面一定+名词
名词性物主代词后面是“。”或者“be(is、are)”
口诀:形物代是胆小鬼,出门要有名词陪
名物代什独行侠,一人独自闯天下
新疆中考例题:
---Whose card is this?
---It is_______. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine
---Is this ____ football, boys?
---No, it is not_______.
A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; our D. your ; ours
---Is this ____ backpack?
---No, _______is on the sofa.
A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. your ; mine D. your ; my
反身代词,主要考察的是固定搭配,看到特征单词的时候马上填上反身代词即可,特征代词如下:
absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave,by,help,dress,look after, depend on
反身代词一定要看清单复数!!!
反身代词
2019年选择考mine 填空yourselves
2018年填空考her themselves
2016年填空考 enjoy themselves
2014年填空考 enjoy themselves选择 your ours
2013年考enjoy himself
2012年考by himself 填空us
新疆中考例题:
My uncle learned to play the guitar by _____three years ago。
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D . himself
Peter enjoyed _____ at his birthday party last night。
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
第二章
其他代词的考察一般侧重于词组的区分,如下:
不定代词
新疆中考例题:
He has two sons . One is working in Urumqi , _____ is in Germany.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
few 几乎没有(否定) 可数
a few 有几个(肯定)可数
little 几乎没有(否定)不可数
a little 有一点儿(肯定) 不可数
上述四个词需要分清两点,一个是“肯定还是否定”第二点是“是否可数”
新疆中考例题:
I can’t afford the mobile phone because I have _____ money.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
上述四个词需要分清两点,一个是“肯定还是否定”第二点是“是否可数”
中考的“