专题01 非限制性定语从句 精讲课件-2021高考英语定语从句考点透析微专题(共55张PPT)

The Restrictive and Non- Restrictive Attributive Clauses Unit 1 Grammar 1. The famous basketball star ___ comes from America, will visit our school soon. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black,with _____ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot. which whom who Practice 4. He will come to see me next July _____ he won’t be so busy. 5. The school _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. where when 6.I once lived in the house _________ roof has fallen in. 7.Please tell me the reason _________ you missed the plane. （难度 ★） whose why 8 This is the same book_____ I read last week. 关系词 指代 充当成分 　　　　　　　　　　 关系 代词 that 人或物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人或物 定语 关系 副词 where 地点 状语 when 时间 why 原因 Non- Restrictive Attributive Clause I like the girl who is making a pose. 修饰限制，译为“的” I like the girl , who is making a pose. 补充说明，译成并列句 We all admire the man who wears the white suit. 不能去掉 I admire the man , who wears a big smile. 能去掉 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 先行词是名词或代词 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. 先行项可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子 Xi’an is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year. Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 关系词不可省略 非限制性定语从句中的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that which, that whose, of which where when why 关系代词 关系副词 × × × 非限制性定语从句 应注意以下几点： 一、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 引导。 1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。 2. I like the book which/that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。 二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导, 要用for which代替why。 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有 去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。 (限制性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。) 三、非限制性定语从句