专题02 限制性定语从句--关系代词 精讲课件-2021高考英语定语从句考点透析微专题(共59张PPT)

定语从句 The attributive clauses The Attributive Clause I （that, which, who, whom, whose What is the attribute(定语)? 1.He is an honest boy.(形容词） 2.The falling/fallen leaves are flying in the sky.(现在/过去分词） 3. What’s your telephone number?（名词） 4.The boys on the playground are playing basketballs.（介词短语） 修饰名词和代词的成分，作定语的除了形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。 定语: a beautiful flower 美丽的花 a tall boy 一位高个男孩 my teacher three boys clothes shop 服装店 the students in class 上课的学生们 The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. （单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是会飞的机器。 2.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 昨天参观我们学校的外宾来自加拿大。 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 这就是我要放花的篮子。 看下列句子，是什么作定语呢？ （从句） （从句） （从句） The Attributive Clause I （that, which, who, whom, whose） The baby is reading. The baby is________________ listening to music. The baby has ___________ big eyes. The baby is___________________ carried by a famous star. Which baby do you like ? I like the baby. The baby is reading. I like the baby who/that is reading . Which baby do you like ? I like the baby. The baby is listening to music. I like the baby who/that is listening to music . Which baby do you like ? I like the baby. The baby’s eyes are big. I like the baby whose eyes are big. Which baby do you like ? I like the baby. A famous star is carrying the baby. I like the baby who/whom/that/--- a famous star is carrying . The attributive clauses I like the baby who/that is reading . I like the baby who/that is listening to music . I like the baby whose eyes are big. I like the baby who/whom/that/--- a famous star is carrying . 1.定义： 在复合句中用来修饰/限定名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词（antecedent) 引导定语从句的词叫 关系词 一.基本知识 I like the baby who/that is reading . 先行词 关系词 2. 形式：名词