专题04 高考英语定语从句高频考点复习1 精讲课件-2021高考英语定语从句考点透析微专题(共49张PPT)

Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(一) 那个在上课的先生是郭老师。 The man who is teaching is Mr. Guo. 1、先行词 3、从句 2、关系词 三 要 素 先行词 关系词 从句 这是我们学习和生活的地方。 This is a place where we study and live. 关系词 先行词 从句 指代 成分 连接 that / which that / which / 省略 who / that who / whom / that/ 省略 whose that / which that / which / 省略 when / 介词+which 指代 成分 关系词 物 主语 宾语 人 主语 宾语 人 定 语 物 时 间 主语 宾语 状语 where / 介词+which that / which that / which / 省略 that / which that / which / 省略 why / for +which that / which that / which / 省略 that / in which / 省略 指代 成分 关系词 地点 主语 宾语 状语 原因 （reason) 主语 宾语 状语 方式 （way) 主语 宾语 状语 (主句)The girl is Mary. 1.The girl is reading a book. 2.Everyone likes the girl . The girl is Mary. who is reading a book whom everyone likes 3.The girl's hair is gold. whose hair is gold that who that ( ) (主句)The book is on the desk. 1.The book belongs to Mary. 2.Mary likes the book most. 3.The book's cover is blue. The book is on the desk. which belongs to Mary which Mary likes most whose cover is blue that that ( ) 起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。 起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 / 整个句子 无逗号隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 有that 无that 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 作宾语时可以省略 不可以省略 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥） 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. 有that，作宾语时可以省略 无that ,作宾语时不可以省略 ， 我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》 1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2 对the way的考查 3.介词+关系代词 4.Whose 用法及转换形式 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. wheth