专题03 动词的ed形式（精讲课件）-2021高考英语非谓语动词考点透析微专题(共41张PPT)

非谓语动词 动词的ed形式 非谓语动词指在句中表示一个动作但不能充当谓语，而是充当其他语法功能的词。 v-ing表主动，表进行 v-ed表被动，表完成 to do不定式表将来，表目的 The vase is broken. Hearing the news, he showed a surprised look. Directed by Hanhan, the movie is really popular. Tom finally had the book finished. Predicative(表语) Adverb(状语) Attribute(定语) Object complement(宾语补足语) v-ed 作表语 v-ed 作宾补 v-ed 作定语 v-ed 作状语 v-ed v-ed作表语 表示主语的某种性质或状态。 She was really touched beyond words. They are satisfied with their work. 某些过去分词作表语用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语一般是人，这类过去分词如：delighted, devoted, discouraged, astonished, frightened, excited, worried等可以看做形容词。 v-ed作定语 spoken English written exercises fallen leaves the advanced countries a used stamp a broken coin 英语口语 书面练习 落叶 发达国家 一枚用过的邮票 一枚破损的硬币 v-ed表被动和完成 v-ed表完成 v-ed表被动 v-ed表被动和/或完成 Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. terrified people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a pleased winner people terrified of (cholera) seats reserved for … water polluted by … a room crowded of … a winner pleased at … children astonished at/by … a vase broken by… a door closed by… the audience tired by… an animal trapped in/by… astonished children a closed door the tired audience a trapped animal a broken vase 单个过去分词作前置定语； 过去分词短语作后置定语 v-ed作定语相当于定语从句。 He was a teacher respected by all his students. He was a teacher who was respected by all his students. I don’t know the girl who was caught in the snow storm. I don’t know the girl caught in the snow storm. The boy who was knocked down by the car was crying. The boy knocked down by the car was crying. Translation 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊! How I regretted the hours__________________! How I regretted the hours _________________________! 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 I like wearing clothes _______________________． I like wearing clothes __________________________________. 在树林浪费的 这种布料做的 wasted in the woods made of this kind of cloth which were wasted in woods which are made of this kind of cloth 10 鲁迅写的书很受