2021届高考北师大版英语一轮复习语法课件 专题二 非谓语动词 (共71张PPT)

[高考感悟] A组　单句语法填空 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 答案与解析：noting　考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth.“通过做某事回应”。 2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]When we got a call ________ (say) she was short­listed, we thought it was a joke. 答案与解析：saying　考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是逻辑主动关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a call。 3．[2019·北京卷]Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． 答案与解析：facing　考查非谓语动词。主语I与face之间为逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式在句中作状语。 4．[2019·北京卷]Earth Day, ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 答案与解析：marked　考查非谓语动词。本句是主系表结构，由连系动词is可知空格处填非谓语动词形式。mark在这里是“庆祝，纪念(重要事件)”之意，是及物动词， Earth Day与之是逻辑被动关系，此处的字面意思是“地球日在4月22日被庆祝”，故用过去分词短语作定语。句意：地球日在4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度事件。 5．[2019·天津卷]________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 答案与解析：Learning　考查非谓语动词。句意：学会批判性地思考，这是现在的孩子为了未来(的发展)所需要具备的一项重要技能。动词­ing形式作主语。 6．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]You don't have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit. 答案与解析：to see　考查非谓语动词。 to see为非谓语动词作目的状语。句意为：你不必跑得很快或很长时间就能看到好处。 7．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality. 答案与解析：to improve　考查非谓语动词。to improve为非谓语动词作目的状语。句意为：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻。 8．[2018·浙江卷6月]I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 答案与解析：visiting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，remember作谓语且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词。此处考查remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，故填visiting。 9．[2018·天津卷，12]I didn't mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 答案与解析：to eat　句意为：我当时什么都不想吃，但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。此处表示打算做某事，mean后须加不定式作宾语。 10