2021届高考北师大版英语一轮复习语法课件 专题九 并列句和状语从句 (共44张PPT)

一　并列句 [高考感悟] A组　单句语法填空 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to. 答案与解析：but　考查连词。not...but...“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。 2．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the so­called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 答案与解析：and　此处是顺承关系，所以填and。 3．[2016·四川卷]It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 答案与解析：and　前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。 4．[2015·北京卷]He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案与解析：but　根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。 5．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch. 答案与解析：as　句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，第二个as为连词。 B组　单句改错 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.________ 答案与解析：but→and　“一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。 2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.________ 答案与解析：but→and　“我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我父亲同意了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。 3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.________ 答案与解析：and→or　连词使用错误。主语是Everyone，因此应是“读他或她的段落”，因此and改为or。 4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________ 答案与解析：so→but/yet　由I thought I had learned the instructor's orders和went blank可知，语境表示转折含义，应该用转折连词but或yet。 5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.________ 答案与解析：and→but　not only... but also...不但……而且……，为固定结构。 6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.________ 答案与解析：or→and　从句意判断前后是并列关系，而不是选择关系。 [考点研析] 用法 连词 例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and, both... and..., neither... nor...， not only... but also...， as well as During the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will use in al