2021届高考北师大版英语一轮复习语法课件 专题六 代词 (共47张PPT)

[高考感悟] A组　单句语法填空 1．[2019·北京卷]Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”． 答案与解析：myself　考查代词。whisper to sb.低声对某人说，此处指代主语I，故用反身代词myself。 2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive. 答案与解析：them　考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格them。 3．[2017·浙江卷6月]“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlsson. 答案与解析：myself　根据句意可知，此处表示“她以为我伤到我自己了”，应用I的反身代词myself。 4．[2018·浙江卷]Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out. 答案与解析：who/that; it第一空考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Many westerners，故填关系代词who/that。第二空考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to eat out。 B组　单句改错 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错]From then on，I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.________ 答案与解析：去掉my　play football“踢足球”。 2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错]In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.________ 答案与解析：yourselves→themselves　此处指代主语customers，要用themselves。 3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.________________ 答案与解析：us→me　由上下文可知，谈话的宾语是“我”，故改为人称代词的宾格me。 4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework，but I was shy.________________ 答案与解析：myself→my/the　词法错误。do one's/the homework为固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。 5．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another animals.________________ 答案与解析：another→other　此处表示“有狗、鸭子，还有其他的动物”，所以应该用other。 [考点研析] 考点一　代词的基本用法 1．人称代词与物主代词 类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格(作主语) I we you you he she it they 宾格(作宾语) me us you you him her it them 形容词性物主 代词(作定语) my our your your his her its their 名词性物主代 词(作主语、表 语或宾语