2021届高考北师大版英语一轮复习语法课件 专题三 名词和数词 (共43张PPT)

[高考感悟] A组　单句语法填空 1．[2019·浙江卷]Other American studies showed no ________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. 答案与解析：connection/connections　考查名词。no用来修饰名词，此处用单复数形式均可。 2．[2019·北京卷]No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ________ (activity) on Earth Day. 答案与解析：activities　考查名词单复数。根据修饰语various可知用名词复数形式，指各种各样的活动。 3．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)． 答案与解析：causes　考查名词单复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。 4．[2018·浙江卷]Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 答案与解析：dishes　考查名词单复数。dish是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式dishes。 5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 答案与解析：invitations　考查名词单复数。invitation邀请是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。 6．[2017·浙江卷]Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary — you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. 答案与解析：months　考查名词单复数。根据空前的a few及month为可数名词可知，此处表示“几个月的锻炼”，故用month的复数形式。 B组　单句改错 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错]Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do.________ 答案与解析：job→jobs　形容词different(不同的)后跟名词的复数形式。 2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错]I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________ 答案与解析：city→cities　many修饰可数名词复数。 3．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.________ 答案与解析：chicken→chickens　词法错误。dozens of许多，修饰可数名词复数。chicken作名词用(1)鸡(C)复数chickens　(2)鸡肉(U)无复数形式。 4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.________ 答案与解析：mistake