上海牛津版八年级下册语法知识点综合---宾从，定从，倒装，句子成分

Part One 句子成分 成分 词性 例句 主语 （处于 谓语动词前） 名词 The apple is red. 代词 Nobody is here. 数词 Four and five makes nine. 名词化的形容词 The old need our help. to do/ doing To be a doctor is my dream. Running is good for health. 从句 That he is handsome is well known. What you said is right. 谓语 简单谓语： 一个动词/动词词组 He often reads newspaper. The plane takes off. 复合谓语： 助动词+动词 He can speak English well. 表语 位于系动词后面的成分 一般为： 名词，代词，形容词，数词， to do/doing; 介词短语， 从句； 副词 My wish is to become a doctor. Time is pressing. 时间紧迫 I am at work. This is why I am here. 宾语 位于 及物动词 或者 介词后的部分 名词； 代词； 数词；名词化的形容词； to do/ doing ; 从句 we love our motherland. Buy it. Give me five. We should help the poor. Do you understand what I said? 补足语 宾语补足语：对宾语进行补充说明 形容词 分词短语 不定式 名词 介词短语 副词 I found the book very interesting. He made himself known to others. He asked me to do sth. we must keep it a secret. make yourself at home. keep the dog out. 主语补足语: 对主语进行补充说明 名词； 形容词 等 The dog was found dead. He