中考语法复习一动词被动语态

中考语法复习—动词被动语态 考点一：被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况： 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 Eg：This watch is made in China. 2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 Eg：More trees must be planted every year. 3.强调或突出动作的承受者时。 Eg：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.句子的主语是动作的承受者。 Eg：Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake. 考点2被动语态的形式 1.一般现在时的被动语态：(主语＋am/are/is＋done) Eg：The windows of our house are cleaned once a week.（肯定句） The windows of our house aren't cleaned once a week.（否定句） Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week？（一般疑问句） 2.一般过去时的被动语态：(主语＋was/were＋done) Eg：These photos were taken on the Great Wall.（肯定句） These photos weren't taken on the Great Wall.（否定句） Were these photos taken on the Great Wall?（一般疑问句） 3.一般将来时的被动语态：主语+(will＋be＋done)/ (is /am /are going to＋be＋done) Eg：A new school library will be / is going to be built next year.（肯定句） A new school library won't be/ isn’t going to be built next year.（否定句） Will / Is a new school library be / going to be built next y