中考第一轮系统语法复习一主谓一致（无答案）

中考语法复习—主谓一致 ①语法一致 主谓一致 ②意义一致 ③就近原则 考点一：语法一致 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 Eg：China has a long history. Many people are studying English now. (1)由and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(若连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式)。 Eg：Tom and Mike are good friends. (2)用one，every one，each one，any one，each，either，neither，the other等+of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg：Every one of the students is studying hard. The other of the two is a teacher in a primary school. (3)不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Eg：Is there anything wrong with your bike? (4)动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Eg：To teach is to learn.教学相长。 What he said is not right. 他的话不对。 (5)当主语部分含有with,together with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词取决于介词前的主语，称为“就远原则”。 Eg：The boy with his parents goes to the museum once a week. (6)由“some(of)，