高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句补充知识点 (共35张PPT)

定语从句补充知识点 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 （一）定义及相关术语 1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 4.关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等 关系副词有: when, where, why 5.关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The factory which makes computers is far away from here. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. The man with who you talked just now is my neighbour. The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. × × The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. 6.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few 等代词或者数词。 He loves his