山东省曲阜市2019-2020学年八年级下学期线上教学期中质量检测英语试题

2019-2020 学年度第二学期线上教学期中教学质量监测考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，30 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，70 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（不含听力）。 第Ｉ卷 (选择题 共 30 分) 一、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites (人造卫星）are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and to learn more about them. The Moon is our neighbor in space. It is smaller than the Earth. Plants can't grow on the Moon because there's no air or water on it. The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can't see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us. In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very, very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship! 16. According to the passage, sometimes we can’t see the Moon because . A. it is too far away from us B. it is rainy or cloudy C. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us D. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that facing us 2. The underline words in the passage mean “ ”. A. 背对着 B. 反射 C. 回来 D. 照耀 3. The human can fly to the Moon by . A. spaceship B. plane C. kite D. train B Guide dogs (导盲犬) are a big help to blind people. A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here’s what a dog must do to get the job: 1. When the dog is very young, trainers watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet. 2. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing ( 试 验 ) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!” 3. Then the dog goes