Unit 13-《英语周报》九年级全册重点词汇及句型讲练（人教版）

《英语周报》人教九年级重点词汇及句型讲练 第 1 页 共 2 页 Unit 13 1. cost, take, spend & pay 这四个词都可用作动词，表示“花费”，它们的区别如下： ◆cost 多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物，常用句型为：Sth. cost(s) (sb.) money。 ◆take 多表示花费时间，常用句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.。 ◆spend 多表示花费时间或金钱，主语通常是人，常用句型为：Sb. spend(s) time / money on sth.；Sb. spend(s) time / money (in) doing sth.。 ◆pay 多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常用句型为：Sb. pay(s) money for sth.；Sb. pay(s) for sth.。 【运用】单项选择 (1) It _______ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes (2) —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? —Thank you. It _______ me 30 dollars. A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take (3) We should _______ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost (4) —Have you finished your report, Alice? —Yes. It _______ me three hours to do it. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid (5) The ring is beautiful but not expensive. I only _______ 15 yuan for it. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 2. afford 作动词，当意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”时，常与 can, could 或 be able to 连用，常用结构为 afford sth. (买得起 / 承 受得起某物)和 afford to do sth.(有能力做某事 / 负担得起做某事)。 【运用】完成句子 (1) 说实在的，我承担不起失去工作的后果。 To be honest, I ______________________ lose my job. (2) 你能买得起那块手表吗？______________________ that watch? (3) 他买不起那么贵的车，它值五百万元。 He ______________________ so expensive a car. It was worth 5,000,000 yuan. 《英语周报》人教九年级重点词汇及句型讲练 第 2 页 共 2 页 3. attend，join & take part in 它们都可表示“参加”，区别如下： ◆attend 是正式用语，侧重指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。 ◆join 侧重指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一；join 也可以表示和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.。 ◆take part in 侧重指参加群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 【运用】用 attend，join 或 take part in 的适当形式填空 (1) Linda liked drawing, so she __________ the art club two ye