内容正文:
Passage 2
语法填空
本文是说明文ꎬ文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳
食的变化调整农作物种植结构ꎮ
1. has grown 考查时态ꎮ 由句中的时间状语 Since 2011
可知ꎬ此空应用现在完成时ꎮ
2. the 考查冠词ꎮ 此处是特指ꎬ故用定冠词 theꎮ over
the past 25 years 表示“在过去的 25 年里”ꎮ
3. actually 考查副词ꎮ 这里需填副词来修饰谓语动
词 isꎮ
4. to improve 考查非谓语动词ꎮ 不定式 to improve
water quality 作目的状语ꎮ
5. than 考查介词ꎮ 由空前的 less 可知ꎬ此处应用介词
thanꎬ表示“比”ꎮ
6. pollution 考查名词ꎮ 此处应填 pollute 的名词形式
pollution 作宾语ꎮ
7. global 考查形容词ꎮ 此处应填 globe 的形容词形式
global 作宾语ꎮ
8. started 考查时态ꎮ 根据语境可知ꎬ此处叙述发生在过
去的情况ꎬ应用一般过去时ꎬ故填 startedꎮ
9. that / which 考查定语从句ꎮ 分析句子结构可知ꎬ空处
引导定语从句ꎬa soil ̄testing program 是先行词ꎬ指物ꎬ
且定语从句中缺主语ꎬ所以应填关系代词 that 或
whichꎮ
10. feeding 考查现在分词ꎮ while feeding its citizens 是
时间状语从 while it is feeding its citizens 的省略结构ꎮ
又可理解为此处的 feed(养活)与主语 China 为逻辑
上的主谓关系ꎬ故用现在分词形式ꎮ
短文改错
A Molotov cocktailꎬ what
which
is also known as a petrol
bomb or a bottle bombꎬ sometime
sometimes
shortened as Mollyꎬ
refers to a variety of bottle ̄based weapons. It is a breakable
glass bottle where a burnable substanceꎬ for example petrol
or alcohol with some oil adding
added
ꎬ could be found. In 1939ꎬ
the Finnish people invent
invented
this name to laugh at Molotovꎬ
an officer from the Soviet Unionꎬ when the two countries
were not at the peace. Molotov cocktails are easy to makeꎬ
but
so / and
they have been widely used by street criminalsꎬ
protestersꎬ or even soldiers who search ∧
for
weapons. We
They
are primarily intended to burn rather than completely destroy
targets. Interesting
Interestingly
ꎬ Molotov cocktails also appear
frequently in video game
games
such as PUBGꎬ Game for Peaceꎬ
Call of Dutyꎬ and so on.
第三部分 名校模拟试题
模拟训练一
第一节
七选五
本文是一篇说明文ꎬ介绍了如何养成绿色生活方式
的技巧ꎮ
1. F 根据本空后的“You dont have to completely change
the way you liveꎬ you just need to make a few small
changes. ”可知ꎬ你不必完全改变你的生活方式ꎬ你只
是需要做一些小的调整ꎬ此处是说绿色生活方式并不
难ꎬ故 F 项(绿色生活方式并没有看上去那么困难)符
合语境ꎮ
2. E 根据本空前的“You can help preserve our natural
resources and reduce pollution. ”可知ꎬ你可以保护自然
资源和减少污染ꎬ此处承接上文ꎬ介绍另一种保护环境
的方法ꎬ故 E 项(你也可以为保护野生动物尽自己的一
份力)符合语境ꎮ
3. C 根据本空前的 “ Cyc